SPECIAL ISSUE
It’s Us, Not You: Curatorial Notes on the 6th Asia Triennial Manchester
The Practices of LOVE

I define love thus: The will to extend one’s self for the purpose of nurturing one’s own or another’s spiritual growth.

― M. Scott Peck, The Road Less Traveled: A New Psychology of Love, Traditional Values and Spiritual Growth (1978)

This essay explores the concept of LOVE and its curatorial application, based on accounts of personal reflection.

The opening quote is written by Morgan Scott Peck (1936-2005), an American psychiatrist and author. It serves as a foundation for the working definition of “love” further developed by renowned Black feminist bell hooks (1952-2021) in her book All About Love (1999). These definitions authorize perspective to the curatorial philosophy and works that I have been doing, which I will discuss in the context and preparation of the Asia Triennial Manchester 6.

San Francisco, Winter 2021. During my Lee Hysan Foundation – Asia Cultural Council Fellowship, I conducted research through a cultural immersion program in media arts and digital humanities, which in current vocabulary is known as arts and technology, in the United States. The 8-month visit coincided with the height of the pandemic and the rising prominence of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI) initiatives. Originating from Hong Kong, a hyper-capitalist and result-oriented city where economic success reigns, I was moved, hence influenced, by practices of love inherent in the DEI mindset. People, projects and places I met during the cultural immersion program ignited a desire to serve my own community, to care for the people around me, thus aligning with the etymology of “curare.” One evening, I initiated a conversation on a Facebook post, proposing the formation of a collective of queer and queer-friendly artists in Hong Kong, with the goal of curating a public exhibition. At that time, I had neither a formal position nor financial backing. It was a calling driven solely by a naïve belief in the power of love.

Our group of artists debuted at the Affordable Art Fair Hong Kong in 2022 as an artist-collective group. The initial motivation was simple: to support queer and queer-friendly artists in selling their works. The life and career of an artist is often destined by financial struggle and insecurity. Furthermore, public representation of queer artists and their works in Asia was minimal, with the notable exceptions of the Sunpride Foundation and the Spectrosynthesis exhibition series in Taipei (2017), Bangkok (2019) and Hong Kong (2022). Even commercially successful artists can face challenges such as contractual disputes, payment delays, creative differences, and the split!

I wanted to practice the otherwise by challenging the prevailing unfair contracts that often favor one party. Therefore, I implemented a causal contractual agreement with unconditional withdrawal by the artist, and on-site payment for artists, so as to ensure that their hard work was valued with more than a 50% split of the sales. It worked. We sold artworks, and the balance sheet remained positive. I pondered what to name our 15-square-meter white cube booth and eventually chose LOVE, because it truly was all about love.

Fig1: Yeung Siu Fong, The Squirm, 2022, Live performance. Photographed by Caleb Samuel Fung (c) LOVE+.

Subsequently, we were invited to curate another exhibition – the inaugural cultural event of Gay Games Hong Kong 2024. This occasion we included 23 artists: 11 cisgender males, 11 cisgender females, and 1 transgender artist. We immersed in the history of Stonewall and the ethos of “personal best” in competitive sportsmanship. For the promotional campaign, we employed the typeface “Marsha,” inspired by the fading vertical sign of Stonewall in its prime time and named after Marsha P. Johnson, a transgender activist of the Stonewall uprising in 1969. We sought to dismantle curatorial tyranny by inviting artists to contribute a personal work of their choice, exemplifying the concept and practice of “personal best.” We collaborated with the Hong Kong AIDS Foundation and exhibited four AIDS memorial quilts, lovingly crafted by families and friends of those lost to the disease in Hong Kong between the 1990s and 2000s. LOVE+ launched in November 2023 at the Hong Kong Art Centre, when Hong Kong was still experiencing social distancing and city lockdowns. However, I felt a growing sense of connection with the people that I care for: queer artists, queer and queer-friendly art administrators, and audiences from different walks of life. We had a strong intention to create a safer environment in which queer artists could exhibit their personal works, and for an audience of interest to experience them.

In the current sociopolitical climate, global politics and international relations are experiencing unprecedented turbulence. Conservatism and far-right political ideology, agenda, and practice are sweeping aside and dismissing left-wing and progressive practices of diversity, equity, and inclusion. Wokeism and anti-wokeism sentiments are boiling. Representational democracy is being manipulated by deep state agents, leading to the breakdown of political-economic, and sociocultural infrastructure, rendering an undemocratic, broken, and dystopian future. The fictional description of dystopia in George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949) is now materialized not only in my home city, Hong Kong, and across Asia, but also resurfaces in cultural criticism, political commentary, and everyday discourse in the global context. Ordinary people like you and me are rendered speechless and hopeless by the rapid changes, whereby even the mention of progressive value and vocabulary is sometimes suppressed. You might wonder whether arts even ought not to be. We artists are supposed to be free-spirited, soulful beings, and autonomous, albeit we constantly combat financial insecurity, again, and identity crises.

Contemporary arts have transformed and deviated from, dare I say, the notion of “art for art’s sake.” It is naïve to reject the multiplicities of practices of contemporary arts: making, education, institution, infrastructure, economy, ideology, etc. Therefore, I would like to focus on the voices and experiences reflected from my own circumstances. I hear about artists struggling, a common occurrence. I hear of artists being mistreated, bullied, misunderstood, and betrayed, that such conditions artistic impede practice and stymie artist careers. Contemporary arts are highly institutionalized and dictated by tastes of pseudo-collectors, star curators, ever-changing trends, volatile markets, public funding driven by political agendas, if not propaganda, all involved and influenced by the overinflated economy, by and large. Artists are often expected to churn out works and exhibitions in an assembly-line fashion. What I know, I believe, is merely the tip of the iceberg.

These crises are absolutely pressing and worrisome. Where is the role of trust, care, and love in these fragile human relationships, and in relation to the arts in our time? If I may, I want to return and retreat to the fundamentals: to curate, to love and to care.

Manchester, via London, Winter 2024. En route to the first curatorial assembly of the Asia Triennial Manchester 6, I knew it would be a long train journey. Storm Bert had disrupted most public transportation in the UK. I quickly grabbed a book from Gay’s The Word, my favourite independent and the longest serving LGBT bookstore on Marchmont Street. Dean Spade, in his work Mutual Aid: Building solidarity during this crisis (and the next) (2020), defines and advocates:

mutual aid is a collective coordination to meet each other’s needs, usually from an awareness that the systems we have in place are not going to meet them. Those systems, in fact, have often created the crisis, or are making things worse. (2020:7)

Without a doubt, the act of care is essential in thinking and doing mutual aid. Mutuality guides how I would like to move forward the LOVE initiative for Asia Triennial Manchester 6. Concomitantly, the last edition of ATM in 2021 was titled Love Thy Neighbour; to discuss and curate LOVE through the canon of Transvaluation feels like a natural progression.

Fig2: Hiram To, Hi De Hi Campers! 2005, Banner as curatorial intervention. Photographed by Caleb Samuel Fung (c) LOVE+

First, we aim at addressing and capitalising the prefix ‘trans’ in its own right. Queering as a method, as we advocate, transgresses the norms of social hierarchy and habitus, questions the political economy of identity formation and expression, and seeks to create new spaces of individualized experience and provocation. We are also mindful of the term ‘value’ as concepts that transcend commodity and monetary worth. We propose to explore artistic practices dealing with transitioning, transculturality, and transvaluation, through efforts of queer and contemporary arts by East Asian artists and practitioners. The contribution of LOVE to ATM 6 is to acknowledge LOVE does exist; we extend LOVE to the audience and artists exhibiting in the city of Manchester, the birthplace of the Campaign for Homosexual Equality (CHE). The practices of LOVE will continue to be materialized in different formats, colors, shapes and forms, with an end goal of nurturing ourselves and our spiritual growth in the hope of restoring mutual care, respect, emphathy and social decorum in contemporary society.



References

Bell Hooks, All About Love. New York: HarperCollins, 1999.

Morgan Scott Peck, The Road Less Traveled: A New Psychology of Love, Traditional Values and Spiritual Growth. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1978.

Dean Spade, Mutual Aid: Building Solidarity During This Crisis (and the Next). London: Verso, 2020.

References

Bell Hooks, All About Love. New York: HarperCollins, 1999.

Morgan Scott Peck, The Road Less Traveled: A New Psychology of Love, Traditional Values and Spiritual Growth. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1978.

Dean Spade, Mutual Aid: Building Solidarity During This Crisis (and the Next). London: Verso, 2020.

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Author

Kalen Wing Ki LEE is an artist-curator based in Hong Kong and London, UK. In 2022, he founded LOVE, an artist-collective working for queer and queer-friendly artistic community. His artistic practices are informed by documentary practice, and artistic and archival research. His research interest includes photographic practices in the East-Asian context, post-photographic practice, queer studies and contemporary arts, and critical digital humanities.

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